How Much of South Dakota is Considered Tribal Land?
South Dakota is a pretty big state. At over 77,000 square miles it ranks as the 16th largest state in the U.S., just behind Nebraska. However, a large part of the land in the state belongs to Native American tribes and communities.
There are 326 Indian Reservations in the U.S. Nine of these are found in South Dakota, comprising a large swath of land in many different parts of the state.
According to the latest census, conservative estimates place the number of South Dakotans identifying as Native American at around 68,000, or 8.57 percent of the state's population. South Dakota ranks only behind Alaska, Oklahoma, and New Mexico in that regard.
South Dakota is also fourth in terms of percentage of tribal land. Only Arizona, Utah, and Montana have more. In fact, around 12 percent of all of South Dakota is considered tribal land.
There are 9 tribes that live in the state's borders:
These nine tribes are the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe, the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe, the Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, the Oglala Sioux Tribe, the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, and the Yankton Sioux Tribe. Each tribe has been living in South Dakota for centuries, learning from the land and passing down their knowledge.
-Travel Intrepid Website
Unfortunately, as of 2022, South Dakota had the highest Native American Poverty Rate in the entire U.S., with 49% of the population living below the poverty line.
To learn more about the nine Native American tribes within South Dakota, check out the article from Travel Intrepid, here.
Story Sources: South Dakota Tribal Relations Website, State Symbols USA Website, Travel Intrepid Website
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Gallery Credit: Karla Brown